失独家庭幸福度和生活质量现状及相关因素分析被引量：3

A study of status and related factors of happiness and quality of life in families bereft of their only child

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摘要目的探究失独家庭人群的幸福度和生活质量现状及相关因素的影响。方法随机抽取失独家庭夫妇841名(失独家庭组)和正常家庭夫妇674名(正常家庭组),以一般情况调查表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)及WHO生活质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)中文版等进行评定。结果失独家庭组MUNSH总分及正性情感、正性体验得分低于正常家庭组(P<0.05),而负性情感和负性体验得分高于正常家庭组(P<0.05)。失独家庭组WHOQOL-BREF总分及生理、心理、社会关系、环境维度得分均低于正常家庭组(P<0.05)。在失独家庭组中,失独年限5年以下MUNSH总分、正性情感因子分高于失独年限5年以上(P<0.05)。在失独家庭组中,无躯体疾病MUNSH正性体验因子分低于有躯体疾病(P<0.05)。在失独家庭组中,不同收入水平的MUNSH正性情感、负性情感、负性体验因子分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在失独家庭组中,失独年限5年以下WHOQOL-BREF总分及生理和心理维度评分高于5年以上(P<0.05)。在失独家庭组中,不同收入水平WHOQOL-BREF总分及生理因子分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元回归分析结果显示,MUNSH总分、WHOQOL-BREF的社会关系、环境领域因子分与失独年限相关(P<0.05)。结论失独家庭人群的幸福度和生活质量较差,其与失独年限、收入水平有关。 Objective To explore the status and related factors of happiness and quality of life in families bereft of their only child.Methods A total of 841 families bereft of their only child in losing-single-child family group and 674 normal families in normal family group were selected and assessed with Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness（MUNSH） and World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief（WHOQOL-BREF）.Results The total score and factor scores of positive emotion,positive experience of MUNSH and the total score and all factor scores of WHOQOL-BREF in losing-single-child family group were all significantly lower than those in normal family group（P 0.05）;while the factor scores of negative emotion,negative experience of MUNSH in losing-single-child family group were all significantly higher than those in normal family group（P 0.05）.In losing-single-child family group,the total score and positive emotion factor score of MUNSH in families under 5 years of bereft were significantly higher than those in families above 5 years of bereft（P 0.05）.In losing-single-child family group,the positive experience factor score of MUNSH in families without somatic disease was significantly lower than that in families with somatic disease（P 0.05）.In losing-single-child family group,there were differences for the factor scores of positive emotion,negative emotion and negative experience of MUNSH among different income levels of families（P 0.05）.In losing-single-child family group,the total score and physical factor score,psychological factor score of WHOQOL-BREF in families under 5 years of bereft were significantly higher than those in families above 5 years of bereft（P 0.05）.In losingsingle-child family group,there were differences for the total scores and physical factor scores of WHOQOL-BREF among different income levels of families（P 0.05）.The results of multi-regression analysis showed that year of bereft was correlated with the total score of MUNSH,the factor scores of social relation,environmental field of WHOQOL-BREF（P 0.05）.Conclusion It is serious for the happiness and quality of life in the families bereft of their only child,which is related to the bereft year and income levels of the families.