摘要
语言显性复杂性与隐性复杂性的深层关系,有待结合汉语事实继续探讨。如在古汉语中,"背景事件+时候"概念先以"主谓"和"主之谓"形式出现,二者存在隐性复杂性。形式的多功能性促成结构创新,产生了显性复杂性形式"主谓结构+时"。该形式后来又可以表示条件、假设、因果等关系,进而具有隐性复杂性。当前研究认为语言复杂性存在显性与隐性的对立,而从"主谓结构+时"的产生与发展来看,语言显性复杂性和隐性复杂性还存在互动和转换。
It＇s necessary to explore the underlying relationship between overt complexity and hidden complexity based on Chinese.In ancient Chinese,the concept of＂background event＋time＂emerged firstly in the form of ＂subject-predicate＂and ＂subject＋zhi（之）＋predicate＂,both of which the hidden complexity exists in.The polysemy prompted the innovation of structure,resulting in the overt complexity form,namely＂subject-predicate＋ shi（时）＂.This overt complexity form evolved into a structure representing conditions,assumptions,causality and so on,which then generated hidden complexity.Existing research shows that there is an opposition between overt complexity and hidden complexity.However,through the emergence and development of＂subject-predicate＋shi（时）＂demonstrated by this paper,it is suggested that there are also interaction and transformation between them.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期164-170,共7页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
江苏省社科基金项目"唐代诏敕文书词语研究"(17YYC005)
全国高校古委会项目"敦煌歌辞校注"(1732)
关键词
语言复杂性
显性复杂性
隐性复杂性
“时”类时间结构
“主谓结构+时”
Language complexity
Overt complexity
Hidden complexity
Temporal structures of the＂shi （时）＂ category
＂Subject-predicate-shi （时）＂
