摘要
改革开放以来，苏南地区乡村发展迅速，以乡村工业为核心的“苏南模式”成为我国农村经济发展模式的典型，乡村工业用地也成为乡村用地的重要组成，探索乡村工业用地的空间分布特征以及形成机制对于丰富乡村地理学有一定的价值。文章以常熟市为例，在获取乡村工业用地空间矢量数据基础上，分析了乡村工业用地的空间分布特征、产业类型以及影响因素。结果表明：镇域尺度下的乡村工业存在“大分散、小集聚”的分散格局；水陆交通对乡村工业有一定的集聚效应，表现在水陆交通两侧的乡村工业用地远高于其它区域，且各类型、各等级的影响不同；农村居住用地与乡村工业用地的时空距离主要集中在5～15min内，体现了居住与工作“离土不离乡，进厂不进城”的空间关系。在此基础上，结合政策因素和地方实际，提出乡村工业用地的影响因素、内在机制以及乡村工业用地整合建议。
The rural areas in southern Jiangsu were growing rapidly since the Reform and Opening, which significantly relied on rural industry. This pattern was widely known as ＂Southern Jiangsu Pattern＂ and recognized as the typical of China＇ s Rural Economic Development Model. As a result, the rural industrial land was important part of rural land. It is valuable for enriching rural geography that the paper studies the spatial distribution and influence mechanism. Taking Changshu as an example, this paper collected the spatial vector data of the rural industrial land, analyzed the characteristic of spatial distribution, industry classification and the influence mechanism. The result was as followings： the first, the spatial distribution shows as dispersion at the County scale, which known as ＂Village fire, household smoke＂, but at a smaller scale, the rural industrial land turn out to be aggregate. The second, water and land transportation act as positive correlation in space with the rural industrial land, and there are difference in the correlation according to the transportation types and levels. The third, it approximately costs worker 5-15min for reaching rural industrial land from the residential land, which indicated the spatial relationship knowns as ＂leaving the land without leaving the home, work in factory without living in cities＂. Finally, combined with policy factors and local reality, the paper raised the influence mechanism and put forward the advice of integrating rural industrial land. This paper would be positive to the study of the formation mechanism of rural industrial land and the integration planning.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第1期152-159,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41501187、41571164、41371172)
国家社会科学基金项目(14BSH036)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2015SJD150)
安徽省城镇化协同创新中心2016年度开放课题
关键词
乡村工业
用地
产业集聚
影响因素
苏南模式
常熟市
the rural industrial
land
industry cluster
influence factor
Southern Jiangsu Pattern
Changshu City
