摘要
目的:提高临床中药注射剂使用合理率,减少和避免不良反应(ADR)发生。方法:查阅文献资料,统计、分析近年中药注射剂发生ADR品种和数量,整理、分析前10位中药发生的原因。结果:活血类和清热类中药注射剂发生ADR最多,占33.58%和33.20%;前10位ADR中清热类有4个品种(40%);ADR临床症状表现较多的是皮肤系统;前10位中药发生ADR的成分主要含鞣质、绿原酸及蛋白质。结论:中药注射剂应用广泛,医务人员需重视其不良反应,积极采取预防措施,最大限度减少或避免ADR的发生。
Objective:To improve the rational rate of clinical traditional Chinese medicine injection,reduce and avoid adverse reactions.Methods:According to the literature,the ADR varieties and numbers of traditional Chinese medicine injection in recent years were analyzed,and the reasons for the occurrence of the first 10 Chinese medicines were analyzed.Results:The ADR of promoting blood circulation drugs and heat-clearing of Chinese medicine injection was the most,accounting for 33.58% and 33.20%.There were 4 species of heat-clearing durgs(40%)in the first 10 ADR.ADR with more clinical symptoms was the skin system.The components of ADR in the first 10 Chinese herbs are mainly tannin,chlorogenic acid and protein.Conclusion:The traditional Chinese medicine injection is widely used.The medical staff should pay attention to their adverse reactions and take preventive measures actively to minimize or avoid the occurrence of ADR.
出处
《中国社区医师》
2018年第4期5-6,21,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
中药注射剂
不良反应
文献分析
Traditional Chinese medicine injection
Adverse reaction
Literature analysis
