摘要
目的了解淄博市2009~2015年中小学生3种常见健康问题检出情况及变化趋势,为制定学生常见病的防控策略提供科学依据。方法对淄博市2009~2015年中小学生有代表性健康体检监测数据分学段进行趋势性分析,了解其逐年变化规律。结果 2009~2015年淄博市中小学生视力低下和龋齿检出率有上升趋势(Z=72.73、106.15,P<0.01),肥胖检出率有下降趋势(Z=-56.46,P<0.01)。7年来,初中生视力低下检出率上升13.55%,小学生龋齿检出率上升16.67%,各学段学生肥胖检出率2012~2014年缓慢上升,3年小学肥胖检出率上升4.70%,2015年开始下降,平均检出率为16.51%。结论淄博市中小学生视力低下和龋齿、肥胖是常见的健康问题。
Objective To understand the prevalence status and changing trends of 3 common health problemsamong the primary and high school students in Zibo city, 2009-2015, so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control strategies of common diseases among the students. Methods The health monitoring data of primary and high school students in Zibo city from 2009 to 2015 were analyzed with dynamic statistics, to understand its annual variation law. Results From 2009 to 2015,the prevalence rates of poor sight and dental caries among the primary and high school studentsincreased（ Z =72.73,106.15, P 〈0.01）,while obesity declined（ Z =-56.46, P d0.01）. The prevalence rate of poor sight among the junior high school students increased by 13.55% ,and the prevalence rate of dental caries among the primary school students increased by 16.67% ,in the past 7 years. The prevalence rate of obesity among the primary and high school students slowly increased from 2012 to 2014, especially among theprimary school students （4.70%）, but decreased since 2015. The average prevalence rate of obesity was 16.51%. Conclusion The prevalence of poor sight,dental caries and obesity are common health problems among the primary and high school students.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2017年第10期773-775,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
学生
健康
动态
变化趋势
Students
Health
Dynamic
Changing trend
