摘要
孙思邈以虚、实为纲,以三焦水道失司为核心,认为水肿病的主要病因病机为:(1)气水俱实,壅滞经隧;(2)正虚内损,水泛周身;(3)三焦决漏,水道不通。故治疗主要从以下几个方面着手:(1)脏腑分治,重在泻肺利水;(2)发汗利水同用,兼以扶正;(3)利水兼以活血,防病入络;(4)新病水肿,常行攻逐;(5)久水慎攻,重在养摄。
Sun Simiao,by taking deficiency and excess as the key issues and taking the Triple Burner as the core location,considered that the main etiology and pathogenesis of Edema disease are as follows：（1） With excess of Qi and Water within human body,the meridians and collaterals are obstructed.（2） With deficiency of Qi and injury within human body,excess of water floods everywhere of the body.（3） The Triple Burner is broken with water bursting out of it,which causes the obstruction of waterway within human body. Therefore,the treatment should be carried out mainly from the following aspects：（1） The functions of Zang and Fu organs should be regulated respectively,with clearing Water related with Lung as the focus;（2） Both Sweating and dispelling Water are used,with tonifying Qi at the same time;（3） Dispelling water should be used with activating blood circulation to prevent from disease going deeply into collaterals;（4） When dealing with newly-occurred Edema,attacking strategy is usually implemented;（5） With long-lasting Edema,careful nursing of patients＇ health should be focused on.
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2018年第1期84-87,共4页
Acta Chinese Medicine
基金
北京中医药文化研究基地开放课题(2015-WHJDKF-021)
