摘要
人居环境的全方位提升是旅游资源非优区可持续发展的关键逻辑节点。文章利用空间自相关指数、空间变差函数和地理加权回归模型，测度2015年吉林省旅游资源非优区人居环境空间格局及其影响因素。结果显示：①旅游资源非优区人居环境水平整体不高，空间分异特征不明显，高值集中于东南部通化市，低值分布于中部辽源市和四平市，子系统呈现生态环境〉社会经济环境〉基础设施环境〉居住环境。②旅游资源非优区人居环境水平相似地区空间集聚，均质性和空间自组织性突出，空间格局呈现两端高、中间低的“哑铃型’，结构，西北部存在若干“柱状峰体”。③社会经济环境、居住环境、基础设施环境和生态环境对旅游资源非优区人居环境影响程度的空间差异显著，社会经济环境以正向影响为主，居住环境以负向影响为主，基础设施环境对东南部影响较大，生态环境影响的空间异质性最不明显。
The all-rotmd promotion of human settlement is the key logic node of the sustainable development in non-optimal tourism resource areas. In this paper, spatial autocorrelation, spatial variogram and geographically weighted regression are used to measure the spatial pattern of human settlement and its influencing factors in the non-optimal tourism resource areas in 2015. Conclusions are drawn as follows： ①The level of human settlement in non-optimal tourism resource areas as a whole is not high, and the spatial differentiation characteristics is not obvious. The high values are concentrated in southeastern of Tonghua City, and the low value located in central of Liaoyuan City and Siping City. The level of subsystem present the pattern that ecological environment 〉 social-economic environment 〉infrastructure environment 〉 living environment. ②The level of human settlement with similar in non-optimal tourism resource areas is spatial agglomeration, spatial heterogeneity and self-organization is prominent, the spatial distribution patterns of high ends and low in the middle of＂dumbbell＂ structure, there are several colunmar peaks in the northwest. ③The spatial difference of influence degree for social-economic environment, living environment, infrastructure environment and ecological environment to human settlement in non-optimal tourism resource areas is significant. The positive impact is mainly on the social-economic environment, the negative influence is mainly on the living environment, the infiastrucmre environment has a greater impact on the southeast, and the spatial heterogeneity of ecological environment is the most obvious.
作者
陈帅
尹鹏
周丽君
甘静
CHEN Shuai;YIN Peng;ZHOU Lijun;GAN Jing(School of Management, Jilin Engineering Vocational College, Siping Jilin 136001, China;School of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao Shandong 266100, China;School of Geography Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun Jilin 130024, China;College of Tourism and Geographical Science, Jilin Normal University, Siping Jilin 136000, China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2018年第3期177-181,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
吉林省教育厅“十三五”科研规划项目“基于游客感知视角的吉林省旅游资源非优区开发研究”(吉教科文合字[2016]165号)
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“以‘春运’人口流动透视的转型期中国城市网络格局”(41401172)
吉林省社会科学基金项目“吉林省边境旅游资源开发与利用研究”(2017BS55)
吉林省科技厅软科学项目“基于旅游生态足迹的吉林省旅游可持续发展研究”(20150418026FG)
吉林省高等教育学会高教科研课题“吉林省高等职业教育与区域社会经济协调性研究”(JGJX2017D373)
关键词
人居环境
空间格局
影响因素
旅游资源非优区
吉林省
human settlement
spatial pattern
influencing factors
non-optimal tourism resource areas
Jilin Province
