摘要
目的调查二胎产妇母乳喂养自我效能现状,探讨其影响因素。方法 2016年10月至2017年3月,便利抽样法选取在上海某三级甲等综合性医院产科分娩的234名足月单胎二胎产妇为研究对象,采用母乳喂养自我效能量表、母乳喂养知识问卷及一般资料问卷对其进行调查,并进行单因素和多元回归分析。结果 234名母乳喂养知识量表评分为6~17分,平均(13.06±3.56)分;母乳喂养自我效能简式量表评分为55~150分,平均(115.58±18.88)分。单因素分析显示,第一胎喂养方式、母乳喂养知识得分以及配偶对母乳喂养态度不同的二胎产妇,其母乳喂养自我效能得分的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多元回归分析得出,配偶对喂养的态度、母乳喂养知识水平、第一胎喂养相关情况(包括第一胎喂养方式,第一胎母乳喂养时间)为独立预测因素(均P<0.05)。结论产科医护人员可根据二胎产妇母乳喂养的自我效能对其做针对性的宣教,提高其母乳喂养自我效能水平,从而提高母乳喂养率,促进母婴健康。
Objective To investigate the self-efficacy of breastfeeding in the women with second pregnancy,and to explore its influencing factors.Methods By convenience sampling,234 cases were selectedand investigated by using self-efficacy scale of breastfeeding,breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire and general questionnaire.The results were analyzed by single factor and multiple regression analysis method.Results The breastfeeding knowledge rating scale in 234 women was between 6-17 points,(13.06±3.56)in average.The short form scale of breastfeeding scored 55-150,and(115.58±18.88)in average.Single factor analysisshowed that the statistical significance of breastfeeding self-efficacy score was found between different first child feeding way,the score of breastfeeding knowledge and spouse attitude to breastfeeding(all P<0.05).Multivariate regression analysis showed that spouse attitude to breastfeeding,breastfeeding knowledge level and the first child feeding(way of feeding,feeding time)were the independent predictors(all P<0.05).Conclusion Medical staffs can provide targeted education to improve breastfeeding self-efficacy level,so as to improve the breastfeeding rate and promote the maternal and child health.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2017年第24期24-27,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
二胎产妇
母乳喂养
自我效能
影响因素
women with second pregnancy
breastfeeding
self-efficacy
influencing factors
