摘要
随着比特币的全球风靡,作为比特币的底层技术支持的区块链引起广泛关注。文章在介绍区块链内涵的基础上,归纳了区块链的国外研究动态和具体应用场景,分析了区块链带来的变革与挑战。研究发现:区块链技术为全球的互联互通建立了新的信任模式,其优化交易流程、降低交易成本、提升协同效率的优势,为各行业的痛点带来变革性的解决方案。但区块链经济带来的改革不至于会颠覆世界,其标准化程度也需要一些时间才能被行业参与者及监管者广泛接受,它给相关的行业也带来技术、商业模式、政府监管、生态系统等挑战。如何形成区块链发展的良性生态循环和制定统一的标准,是未来区块链研究的热点问题。
With the invention of the Bitcoin, the blockchain, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, has attracted widespread atten- tion. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the blockchain and its characteristics, then classify and compare it. On this basis, we summarize the application scenarios of blockchain and emphatically analyze the change and potential challenge. The study finds that： the blockchain technology helps to establish a new trust model for global interconnection, which optimizes the transaction process, re- duces transaction costs and enhances the efficiency of collaborative advantage. It brings reform solution for the industry pain points. But the revolution would not reshape the world. It takes some time to be widely accepted the standardization of the blockchain by industry participants and regulators, and it will bring the challenge of technology, business model, government regulation, ecological system to some relevant industry. How to form a benign ecological cycle of blockchain development and the development of uniform standards is a hot issue in future research on blockchain.
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期112-119,共8页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"我国省域创新驱动发展的效率评价与路径选择研究"(14CJL001)
福州市哲学社会科学规划项目"创新驱动福州产业转型升级的机制与路径研究"(2016FZ17)
关键词
区块链技术
区块链经济
比特币
应用场景
Blockchain technology
Blockchain economy
Bitcoin
Application scenario
