摘要
近年来,贸易自由化对人力资本积累的影响引起了不少学者的关注,相关研究也从宏观层面延伸到微观个体层面。其中,以要素禀赋理论为基础而发展起来的新模型较为系统地解释了贸易影响人力资本积累的新问题。文章通过对理论研究和实证分析的相关文献进行总结归纳,得出:在作用途径上,贸易自由化能够改变劳动力市场条件,进而影响个人或家庭的教育决策;在作用效果上,贸易自由化是人力资本积累的一个决定因素,但其对人力资本的积累受宏观需求与微观供给的共同作用。此外,技能偏向型的贸易扩张有利于缓解信息不对称,提高发展中国家的人力资本积累。
In recent years,many scholars are becoming increasingly concerned about the influence of trade liberalization on human capital accumulation. On the basis of former macro researches,this thesis continues to explore it on the micro level. In this paper,a new model based on Factor Endowments Theory is given to systematically explain the new problems inthe effects of trade on human capital accumulation.Based on both theoretical research and empirical analysis,this paper draws the following conclusions through summarizing the related literature: trade liberalization changes labor market conditions to affect individual or family's educational decisions; as a determining factor in human capital accumulation,trade liberalization is influenced jointly by macro demand and micro supply; additionally,skills-oriented trade expansion helps to alleviate information asymmetry and increase the accumulation of human capital in developing countries.
出处
《兰州财经大学学报》
2017年第6期99-107,共9页
Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics
关键词
贸易自由化
人力资本
教育决策
要素禀赋理论
trade liberalization
human capital
educational decision
Factor Endowments Theory
