摘要
目的探讨经皮肾镜碎石取石术患者的术后护理干预效果。方法选取2014年5月~2017年2月在本院治疗的皮肾镜碎石取石术患者65例,采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组33例与对照组32例,观察两组患者的腹胀情况,住院时间,肠鸣音恢复时间及肛门排气时间;并观察护理满意度及并发症的发生情况。结果观察组的中度及重度腹胀率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的住院时间,肠鸣音恢复时间及肛门排气时间皆短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意率为93.94%,明显高于对照组(78.13%)(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症发生率为9.09%,明显低于对照组的21.88%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经皮肾镜碎石取石术患者的术后护理干预效果显著,可明显提高护理满意率,减少并发症情况的发生,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Methods Sixty-five patients treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy from May 2014 to February 2017 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group（n=33） and control group（n=32）. The abdominal distension,hospitalization time,recovery time of bowel sound and anal exhaust time were observed,and the nursing satisfaction and complications were observed. Results The moderate and severe abdominal distention rates in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P 〈0.05）. The hospitalization time,the recovery time of bowel sound and the time of anal exhaust in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group（P 〈0.05）.The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 99.94%.It was significantly higher than that in the control group（78.13%）（P 〈0.05）.The incidence of complications in the observation group was 9.09%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group（21.88%）,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P 〈0.05）. Conclusion After percutaneous nephrolithotomy,the nursing intervention effect is remarkable,it can obviously improve the satisfaction rate of nursing,reduce the occurrence of complications,and the method is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2017年第24期131-133,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
经皮肾镜碎石取石术
术后护理
干预效果
满意率
并发症
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for lithotripsy
Postoperative nursing
Intervention effect
Satisfaction rate
Adverse reaction
