摘要
本文利用2002—2011年的制造业数据核算比较了我国与主要竞争国家的制造业单位劳动力成本,发现我国单位劳动力成本已经高于印尼、泰国和马来西亚等东南亚国家。具体地,我国东部地区单位劳动力成本2002年以后高于印尼,2007年超过中西部地区和泰国,2011年超过马来西亚;中西部地区单位劳动力成本2002年以后高于印尼,2009年超过泰国,2011年超过马来西亚,其主要原因在于我国小时劳动力成本上升过快。与印尼、泰国、马来西亚等东南亚国家相比,我国已不具有劳动力成本优势,再加上近年来我国人口红利的消失,中西部地区劳动力成本也已高于东南亚国家,因而,可以解释我国中西部地区为何没能及时接收东部地区的产业转移。
Based on 2002—2011 data,we compare unit labor cost in China with that in major competitive countries,and find that the unit labor cost in China is already higher than that in Indonesia,Thailand,and Malaysia. Specifically,the unit labor cost in East China is higher than that in Indonesia during the period,surpassed that in Mid-West China and Thailand in 2007,and topped that in Malaysia in 2011,while the unit labor cost in Mid-West China is higher than that in Indonesia during the period,exceeded that in Thailand in2009,and overtook that in Malaysia in 2011. Our research also shows that the phenomena is mainly driven by the excessively rapid growth of labor cost in China. Moreover,given China＇s disadvantage in labor cost and demographic structure,Mid-West China is not as attractive as Southeast Asia countries to manufacturing enterprises,which can explain that why Mid-West region failed to receive the industrial transfer from East region in time.
出处
《统计研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期22-31,共10页
Statistical Research
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"中国经济结构转型中若干问题探析"(20720171027)的资助
