摘要
金代正隆年间,海陵王完颜亮为伐宋做准备,横征暴敛,致使全国各地民叛不断。尤以山东两路最为激烈,"盗贼"此起彼伏,其中影响较大的有沂州赵开山、东海县张旺、徐元和海州魏胜以及济南府耿京、辛弃疾等,尽管他们中有的被镇压了,有的逃亡至宋,但在一定程度上也反映了当时社会矛盾的尖锐,并产生了一定的影响。而山东两路多发"盗贼"的原因大致有三:自然灾害频繁、征调赋役繁重、北宋遗民心理。
During the years of Zhenglong（1156-1161） in Jin Dynasty（1115-1234）, to make preparations for overthrowing the Song Dynasty（960-1279）,Wan Yanliang, the king of Hailing in Jin Dynasty, extorted excessive taxes and levies, resulting in incessant uprisings in the whole nation, especially the most drastic in East and West Lu（a regional administration system at that time） of Shandong（now refers to areas including Shanngdong Province, Xiao county in Anhui Province and parts of Jiangsu Province）. Among unceasing ＂outlaws＂, the most impressive ones which had great impact on the regime are Zhao Kaishan in Yizhou, Zhang Wang and Xu Hai in Donghai county, Wei Sheng in Haizhou as well as Geng Jing and Xin Qiji in Jinan regime. Some of them are suppressed while others escaped to territories of Song Dynasty, which reflected the sharp social contradictions within the regime of Jin Dynasty and had certain influence. Therefore, reasons of unceasing uprisings in Shandong could be concluded as follows： frequent natural disasters, heavy levies and corvees, and the patriotism of adherents of Song Dynasty.
出处
《辽宁工程技术大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第6期567-571,共5页
Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
金代
正隆年间
山东“盗贼”
Jin Dynasty
the years of Zhenglong （1156-1161） of the Jin Dynasty （1115-1234）
＂outlaws＂ in Shandong
