摘要
本文通过2006年、2010年、2016年三个时间点的数据分析,明确了城市户籍居民(以下称市民)对于农民工的认知心理、演变趋势、演变逻辑。(1)过去十年间,对于农民工表示正向认知心理的市民多于表示负向认知心理的市民;(2)市民对于农民工的认知心理因农民工的职业阶层而不同;(3)对于农民工的认知心理由2006年"比较强"的负向认知心理演变为2016年"非常强"的正向认知心理;(4)年龄越大以及社会经济地位越高的市民对于农民工的正向认知心理越强;城市出身的市民对于农民工的正向认知心理低于农村出身的市民;(5)社区内与农民工相关的群体性事件的产生,将导致市民对于农民工产生显著的负向认知心理;(6)性别对于农民工的认知心理不具有显著差异;年龄、社会经济地位与对于农民工的正向认知心理存在显著的正向关系;城市出身者对于农民工的正向认知心理显著地低于农村出身者;农民工的亲戚朋友与农民工的接触频率越多,对于农民工的正向认知心理越强;(7)社区内农民工的数量以及与农民工相关的群体性事件的数量越多,则对于农民工的正向认知心理越弱。(8)市民对于农民工的认知心理从负向认知演变为正向认知的演变逻辑是:和谐社会建设的大背景下,随着年代的推移,市民对于农民工呈现融合、接纳之势,进而导致市民与农民工的关系逐渐向好,而这种变化对于农民工的认知心理产生显著的正向影响。本文最后,指出了以构建市民与农民工的关系和谐为内容的和谐社会建设已取得显著成效,并就研究发现与国外学者的观点进行了讨论以及指出了今后需要研究的问题。
Based on the data of the years of 2006, 2010 and 2016, it has been clear about the urban residents' psychological cognition and evolution trend and evolution logic on peasant-workers.(1) In the past decade, the urban residents' psychological cognition on peasant-workers was much more positive than negative;(2)The urban residents' psychological cognition on peasant-workers was different on different professional class;(3) Psychological cognition on peasant-workers from 2006's "stronger" negative becomes "very strong" positive psychological cognition in 2016;(4)The higher of the age and social economic status of the citizens on peasant-workers have more positive psychological cognition,citizens in the city's origin is lower than the citizens of rural origin;(5)The mass incidents in the community related to peasant-workers lead to a significant negative psychological cognition;(6)Gender in the psychological cognition on peasant-workers have no significant difference; there is significant positive relationship psychological cognition on age, socioeconomic status; Urban people's positive psychological cognition significantly are lower than that of rural;The more relatives and friends of the peasant-workers contact each other, the more positive psychological cognition has;(7)The number of peasant-workers in the community and the number of mass incidents related to peasant-workers have more positive psychological cognition on peasant-workers.(8)The evolution logic of citizens' psychological cognition on peasant-workers from the negative to positive is: under the background of the construction of the harmonious society, with the tendency of fusion and acceptance,the relationship between residents and peasant-workers is improving gradually and leads to a significant positive impact. Finally,this paper points out that harmonious society construction has made remarkable achievements including harmonious relationship between the residents and the peasant-workers, discussed the research findings with the view of foreign scholars and points out the problems need to study in the future.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期138-149,共12页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
基金
浙江省社科规划课题<符应:产业工人阶层教育再生产机制研究>的阶段性成果(课题编码:16NDJC031Z)
关键词
城市化
市民
农民工
认知心理
urbanization
citizens
peasant-workers
psychological cognition
