摘要
从21世纪初兴起开放获取到目前流行的开放数据和开放科学,这场以知识共享为特征的开放运动不断向纵深发展,且越来越深入人心。其意义不仅在于知识的开放和共享,更重要的是它将改变科学研究范式和知识交流生态,提升科技创新能力,推进经济社会发展。本文通过对近20年来全球知识开放运动的梳理和分析,探讨研究数据管理在推进知识开放和共享的重要意义,并提出四点建议:(1)加大宣传力度,增强开放共享意识;(2)制定有关政策,推进开放科学发展;(3)整合各类资源,建设数字基础设施;(4)培育专业人才,提升数据管理水平。
Starting from the ＂open access＂ at the beginning of this century to the current ＂open data＂ and ＂open science＂, the ＂open movement＂ featuring knowledge sharing has continued to develop in depth and with ever-increasing popularity. Its significance lies not only in the openness and sharing of knowledge, but more importantly, it will change the paradigm of scientific research and the ecology of knowledge exchange, upgrade the capability of technological innovation, and promote economic and social development. This paper, by way of combing and analyzing the global knowledge openness movement in the past two decades, discusses the significance of research data management in promoting knowledge openness and sharing, and puts forward four suggestions： first, to increase publicity and enhance awareness of open sharing; second, to formulate relevant policies and promote open scientific development; third, to consolidate various resources and build digital infrastructure; and fourth, to cultivate specialized personnel so as to enhance data management.
出处
《图书馆杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期4-10,共7页
Library Journal
关键词
开放获取
开放数据
开放科学
开放创新
研究数据管理
Open access, Open data, Open science, Open innovation, Research data management
