摘要
目的了解徐州地区青少年血压情况,探讨不同因素对高血压的影响。方法数据来源于徐州市体检中心,采用随机整群抽样的方法选取2所中学13~16岁的中学生5141例,测量其身高、体重、血压等指标。结果 5141例青少年中高血压的检出率是3.05%,其中高血压在正常体重者中的检出率为2.21%,在超重者中检出率为3.67%,在肥胖者中的检出率为7.22%,正常体重、超重、肥胖者中高血压检出率组间具有显著差异(P<0.01)。高血压患者年龄、身高、体重、体质指数均较正常血压组的数值高,且差别具有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示体质指数与高血压有明显的关系。结论肥胖是导致青少年高血压的重要影响因素,因此合理的控制体重对于青少年预防高血压有重要的作用。
Objective To understand the status of blood pressure in adolescents in Xuzhou area, and discuss the influence of different factors on hypertension. Methods The data source was Physical Examination Center of Xuzhou City, and middle school students aged from 13 to 16 （n=5141） were chosen by using random cluster sampling method from 2 middle schools and their height, weight and blood pressure were detected. Results The detection rate of hypertension was 3.05% in 5141 adolescents, and was 2.21% in those with normal weight, 3.67% in overweight ones and 7.22% in obesity ones （P〈0.01）. The age, height, weight and body mass index （BMI） all were higher in hypertension group than those in normal group （all P〈0.01）. The results of multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that BMI is significantly related to hypertension. Conclusion Obesity is an important factor inducing hypertension in adolescents, so reasonable weight control is a key measure for them to prevent hypertension.
出处
《中国循证心血管医学杂志》
2018年第1期85-86,90,共3页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine
关键词
青少年
高血压
体质指数
Adolescents
Hypertension
Body mass index
