摘要
目的探讨肿瘤专科医院护士护理不良事件报告认知、报告意向、报告障碍状况及三者的关系,了解护理认知与行为之间的相互作用,为减少报告障碍,提升肿瘤专科医院护士护理不良事件上报意向提供参考依据。方法应用护理不良事件报告认知问卷、报告意向问卷及报告障碍问卷对某肿瘤医院623名护士进行调查,应用线性回归分析、路径分析探索变量间的关系。结果肿瘤专科医院护士护理不良事件报告认知、报告意向、报告障碍得分分别为(3.31±0.38)分、(3.02±0.75)分、(3.57±0.50)分。路径分析结果显示,报告认知、报告意向对报告障碍有直接影响(P<0.05)。结论护理不良事件报告认知越好的肿瘤专科医院护士,报告意向越积极,上报的积极性高,报告障碍越低。医院管理者应有针对性地对护士不良事件的报告认知和报告意向等方面进行培训,以提升医院护理安全文化氛围,保障护理质量安全。
Objective To explore cognition,intention and barriers relations in tumor specialized nurses reporting nursing adverse events to understand the interaction between their cognition and behavior,so as to decrease the factors of reporting barriers and promote their reporting intention.Methods Using nurse adverse events reporting cognitive questionnaire,the reporting intention questionnaire and the report barrier questionnaire to investigate 623 oncology nurses and the linear regression and path analysis to analyze the relations among three variables.Results The score of reporting cognition,intention and barriers were（ 3.31±0.38）,（ 3.02± 0.75） and（ 3.57± 0.50）. The path analysis results showed that the reporting cognition and intention had the directly influence on reporting barrier（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion The tumor specialized nurses who had higher level of reporting cognition would have higher reporting intention and lower reporting of nursing adverse events.The hospital manager should strengthen targeted reporting cognition and intention training of nursing adverse events,in order to improve nursing safety cultural atmosphere in hospital,and ensure nursing quality.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2018年第1期3-7,共5页
Journal of Nursing Administration
基金
湖南省卫生和计划生育委员会科研计划课题项目(B2016044)
关键词
肿瘤医院
护士
报告认知
报告意向
报告障碍
tumor hospital
nurse
reporting cognition
reporting intention
reporting barrier
