摘要
目的了解衢州市龙游县居民肺癌死亡特征和变化趋势,为加强肺癌综合防治工作提供依据。方法收集整理龙游县居民2010—2016年肺癌死亡监测资料,计算肺癌粗死亡率、标化死亡率(采用2010年全国人口普查数据为标准人口进行标化)、减寿率和标化减寿率等指标,对肺癌死亡病例的性别、年龄分布及肺癌导致的潜在寿命损失进行描述性分析。结果 2010—2016年龙游县累计报告肺癌死亡1 555例,死亡率为48.17/10万,标化死亡率为38.05/10万,居恶性肿瘤死亡首位。肺癌死亡率呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.01)。男性肺癌年均死亡率为72.05/10万,高于女性的23.45/10万(P<0.001)。男性肺癌死亡率呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.01),年平均增长速度为4.69%;女性肺癌死亡率年平均增长速度为2.49%,但未见明显上升趋势(P>0.05)。肺癌死亡率随着年龄增加而上升(P<0.001),其中60岁以上人群肺癌死亡1 243例,占肺癌死亡总数的79.94%。2010—2016年肺癌导致的潜在寿命损失为12 471人年,减寿率为4.41‰,标化减寿率为3.72‰。其中男性肺癌标化减寿率为5.31‰,女性为1.95‰。结论龙游县居民肺癌死亡率呈上升趋势,主要危及60岁以上人群,男性肺癌死亡率及减寿率均高于女性。
Objective To learn the mortality and trend of lung cancer among Longyou residents,and to provide scientific basis for comprehensive prevention and control of lung cancer. Methods Data from the surveillance of lung cancer mortality among Longyou residents from 2010 to 2016 were collected. Crude mortality rate, standardized mortality rate of lung cancer（standardized by the 2010 national census data）,potential years of life lost rate（PYLLR） and standard potential years of life lost rate（SPYLLR） were calculated. Descriptive analysis was conducted in the gender,age distribution and potential life loss caused by lung cancer. Results From 2010 to 2016, there were 1 555 cases of lung cancer in Longyou County, with a mortality rate of 48.17/100 000 and a standardized mortality rate of 38.05/100 000,ranking first among the deaths of malignant tumors.The mortality rate of lung cancer increased year by year（P〈0.01）.The annual mortality rate of males lung cancer was72.05/100 000,higher than that of females（P〈0.001）.The mortality rate of males with lung cancer increased year by year（P〈0.01）,with an average annual growth rate of 4.69%. The annual growth rate of females with lung cancer mortality was2.49%,but there was no significant increase（P〈0.05）.Lung cancer mortality increased with age（P〈0.001）,of which 1243 cases died of lung cancer,accounting for 79.94% of total lung cancer deaths. The potential life loss of lung cancer from2010 to 2016 was 12 471 person-years,with PYLLR of 4.41‰and SPYLLR of 3.72‰. The SPYLLR of males with lung cancer was 5.31‰ and that of females was 1.95‰. Conclusion The mortality rate of Lung cancer among residents in Longyou County has been increasing,which mainly endangers people over 60 years old. The mortality rate and PYLLR of males with lung cancer are higher than that of females.
出处
《预防医学》
2018年第3期266-269,共4页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
关键词
肺癌
死亡率
潜在寿命损失
Lung cancer
Mortality
Potential life loss
