摘要
受害人同意是一项重要的免责事由,有着悠久的历史,在司法实践中也得到了普遍的认可。然而在近代法典化的大潮中,受害人同意却很少被纳入法典,少有的几个国家也是在刑法中进行了规定。当前我国民法典正在紧张制定中,在未来立法中是否有必要规定受害人同意,是规定在总则部分还是规定在分则中,如何规定等等,实有探讨之必要。
Consent of the victim is an important cause of justification which can date to 2000 years ago. However,such an important rule is absent in most countries＇ civil code.In fact,once there were some debates on the codification of consent of the victim,especially about why and how to make an such article. In China, during the stipulation of the tort law,the legislator once tried to introduce an article about the consent of the victim,but failed. Now China is making its civil code,so,how to deal with the consent of the victim is brought to the legislator＇ s table again.
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期2-9,共8页
Hebei Law Science
基金
国家社科基金项目<罗马法与中国民法法典化研究>(15BFX104)
教育部留学回国科研启动基金<中意受害人同意比较研究>(LXHG201501)
中央高校基本科研业务专项基金<侵权责任法中的受害人同意>(BUCTRC201508)阶段性研究成果
关键词
受害人同意
自甘冒险
侵权责任
民法典
正当化事由
consent of the victim
assumption of the risk
tort liability
civil code
justify cause
