摘要
目的探讨学术论文不端行为的法律责任与对策。方法采用实证方法对对学术论文不端行为应承担的法律责任进行分析。结果学术论文不端行为者在行为危害后果并不严重的情形下，应承担行政责任，如导致民事侵权责任或刑事责任，在承担行政责任的同时，也可与民事责任或刑事责任同时存在。结论阐述了学术论文不端行为的表现形式，指出了学术论文不端行为应承担的法律责任，即行政处罚、民事责任、刑事责任，提出了防治学术论文不端行为的策略与措施，即提高法律认知和意识，加强学术规范立法，强化对学术论文不端行为的执法是治理学术不端行为的有效途径。
Objective Discussing tile Juristic Responsibilfty of academic misconduct and possible countermeasures. Methods This thesis uses of empirical study to analyze the juristic responsibility of academic misconduct, tried to identify the legal liabilities of the people directly involved. Results If the consequences of academic misconduct is not serious, the people who committed should take the ad- ministrative responsibility; if the academic misconduct is related to civil liability or criminal responsi- bility, related person also need to bear the corresponding civil and criminal responsibilities besides the administrative responsibility. Conclusions The effectual approaches to reduce the academic miscon- duct are： firstly, Being more aware of legal consciousness; secondly, Quickening the lawmaking process on academic standards; thirdly, Strengthening the law enforcement on academic misconduct and the forth, Tightening up law enforcement to academic misconduct.
出处
《中华医学科研管理杂志》
2018年第1期19-23,共5页
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management
关键词
法律责任
对策
学术不端行为
Juristic responsibility
Countermeasures
Academic misconduct
Reduce
