摘要
社会历史形态的变迁决定刑法制度的进化命运,全球风险社会与网络社会的交替交织孕育了当代刑法积极预防风险的时代任务。因应当代社会风险的预防性刑法理念呼之欲出,以犯罪化、危险犯配置、安全价值优位、刑罚积极预防等为特征的预防性立法是集中具象。预防性立法在犯罪与刑罚范畴均有体现,并酝酿系统性的刑法知识体系裂变,也倒逼刑法教义思考的深入。应正视刑法工具属性的客观性与刑法功能主义的发展性,以比例原则控制极端工具化的异变。应体认社会变迁引发犯罪形态结构变化的基本规律,联动犯罪学与规范刑法学,以刑事政策的理性化推动刑法参与社会治理的科学性。应重新认识刑法谦抑精神,倡导刑罚有效的必要制裁功能观,松绑刑法保障法和释放刑罚有效性的预防潜质。
The change of social historical form determines the reform fate of the criminal law system, and the alternation of the global risk society and the network society has led to the mission of the contemporary criminal law to actively prevent risks. The concept of preventive criminal law has come into being, while the preventive legislation characterized with criminalization, the allocation of dangerous offenders, the superiority of security value and the positive prevention of penalty and so on has become the most concentrated carrier, but also confronted with many criticisms, thus, the introduction of comprehensive dogmatic thinking is necessary. We should face the objectivity of criminal law as management tools and the development of functionalism of contemporary criminal law and control the risks of extreme instrumentalism with the principle of proportionality. The historical destiny of the transformation of criminal form structure caused by social change is inevitable, and the scientific nature of criminal participation in social governance should be justified with the rationalization of criminal policy by connecting criminology and regulating criminal law. It is necessary to rethink the modest spirit of criminal law, and advocate effective and necessary sanction function of penalty by both relaxing the criminal law role as ＂uhima ratio＂ and releasing the potential effectiveness of the penalty to positively prevent crimes.
出处
《中国法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期166-189,共24页
China Legal Science
基金
司法部中青年课题"网络犯罪的立法回应与刑法知识转型"(项目批准号:16SFB3020)
最高人民检察院理论研究所课题"检察机关保障网络安全机制研究"(项目批准号:GJ2016D41)的阶段性研究成果
