摘要
基于中国居民收入调查2013年数据（CHIP2013），本文通过实证分析发现．户籍身份转换总体而言对于居民幸福感有着显著的提升作用。幸福感提升的主要作用渠道是增加了居民对于风险的抵抗能力，这可能源于公共服务、社会保障质量的提升。然而，由政策规划所造成的“被动”户籍转换群体的幸福感并无显著变化。上述研究结果表明。城镇化是一个系统工程，通过建立健全社会保障体系、保证户籍转换人群基本公共服务的平等权利并持续推进农村地区居民人力资本水平提升，才能实现健康有序的城镇化，从而真正提高整个社会的福祉。
An important manifestation and result of urbanization in China is the gradual changes in household registrations （from rural to urban） occurring when rural populations enter cities. By analyzing the relationship between household registration status and the happiness of residents, this paper attempts to evaluate the achievements and limitations of China＇s urbanization and provide micro-level empirical evidence for the possible policy solutions. Based on CHIP 2013 data, our empirical study shows that ,in general, the conversion of household registration status has a significant positive effect on the happiness of residents. We also conclude that the major channel through which these changes in household regis- tration enhance the happiness of individuals is improving urban public services and social security, which enhance the ability of urban residents to take on risks and weather hardship. However, there is no significant change in the happiness of households whose registration conversion is the result of policy planning, and therefore is done passively rather than actively by the household. The research findings show that urbanization is a systematic project, which can improve the well-being of society by improving access to the urban social security system. This research suggests that ensuring the equal rights of rural and urban people could offer the potential to promote human capital levels in rural areas of China.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期64-74,共11页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家留学基金委“国家建设高水平大学公派联合培养博士项目”
国家社会科学基金项目“户籍制度改革的成本与收益研究”(编号:14BJY034)
农业部软科学课题项目“中国城乡一体化制度变迁与制度创新研究”(编号:20141001)
关键词
城镇化
市民化
户籍制度
幸福感
Urbanization
Household Registration System
Citizenization
Happiness
