摘要
随着人口老龄化的加剧和城镇化进程的加快,上海等大城市的老漂族群体日益庞大,逐渐成为社会关注的热点。本文基于"上海都市社区调查"数据,从居住状况、家务劳动结构、健康现状、社会网络结构以及生活满意度等维度对上海老漂族进行了探讨。研究发现,上海老漂族生存现状和社会适应现状良好,但务工老漂族和随迁老漂族两类群体存在差异:务工老漂族以来自农村的男性低龄老人为主,而随迁老人则是来自城镇的女性居多;随迁老漂族与子女同住的比例远高于务工老漂族,其家务劳动的时间也是远超务工老漂群体;务工老漂族自理能力明显高于随迁老漂族,而精神健康得分和心理适应得分则低于与子女同住的随迁老漂族;上海市老漂族与户籍人口之间存在一定的社交隔离,老漂群体社交结构均以外地人为主;随迁老漂族对住房满意度比务工老漂族低,务工老漂族对所在社区不满意的比例则明显高于随迁老漂族。
Under the background of urbanization in China,the scale and diversity of migration of the elderly people are increasing sustainably,and it is foreseeable that the number of migrant elders will keep increasing. Elderly migration has an important influence on the development in receiving cities,metropolis in particular,and continues to be one of the most important issues worth researching. Based on the data from Shanghai Urban Neighborhood Survey( SUNS),this paper examines the living conditions and social adjustment of older migrants who are at the age of 60 or above in Shanghai in the context of rapid urbanization and population floating. We find that the general status of living conditions and social adjustment of older migrants in Shanghai are fair good. Co-residence with children is the main type of living arrangement of older migrants,and the older migrants at home play an important role in family domesticity by doing housework and taking care of kids. The majority of older migrants at work can be characterized with relatively male younger older migrants from rural area. Empirical results reveal that self-care ability of older migrants at work is better than that of older migrants at home,but the self-reported mental health and psychological adaptation of older migrants at home is better than that of older migrants at work.
出处
《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期8-15,共8页
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"当代中国转型社会学理论范式创新研究"(17ZDA112)
关键词
老漂族
务工老漂族
随迁老漂族
生存现状
社会适应
older migrants
older migrants at work
older migrants at home
living conditions
social adjustment
