摘要
三十余年来,中国古代制度与文学之关系的研究,已取得令人瞩目的成绩,形成具有特色的研究范式,一定程度上改变了当代学术格局,推进了古典文学研究的现代化。其学术渊源,根植于西方文学社会学理论与中国学术传统的贯通融合,是中西文化交汇在学术中的体现。但在其发展过程中也出现不少问题,比如未能对"与"的含义进行充分理解和发掘,过于重视文学外部研究因而不能很好地解决文学内部的审美问题,制度与文学关系史的梳理偏于简单化和直接化,研究中过于依赖数字检索因而造成知识性错误等等。有鉴于此,未来研究不仅要反思中国文学与西方文艺理论之间的适应性问题,更应重新思考制度起源,并由此建构新的研究理论和学术方法,在跨学科研究中尽可能避免知识性错误以及"伪考据""伪学术"等现象。
Over the last 30 years, the study of the relationship between ancient Chinese system and literature has made remarkable achievements, formed a unique research paradigm, changed the contemporary academic pattern to some extent, and promoted the modernization of classical literature research. Its academic origin, rooted in the integration of the theory of Western literary sociology and the Chinese academic tradition, is the embodiment of the intercourse between Chinese culture and Western culture in the academic field. But in its development process there also appeared a lot of problems, for example, the failure to fully understand and excavate the connotation of ＂ relationship between system and literature＂. Too much emphasis was put on the external study of literature and so the aesthetic problems within literature could not be well solved. The summary of the history of the relationship between system and literature tended to be too simple and too direct. The research was too dependent on digital retrieval, thus causing knowledge-typed mistakes. In view of this, we should not only reflect the adaptability between Chinese literature and Western literary theories in our future research, but also rethink of the origin of the system so as to construct new research theories and academic methods, doing our utmost to avoid the know!edge-typed mistakes and the phenomena like ＂pseudo-textual research and criticism＂ and ＂pseudo-academics＂ in the interdisciplinary research.
出处
《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期124-133,共10页
Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目"唐代书籍活动与文学之关系研究"(项目编号:14XZW014)
关键词
制度与文学
学术史
成就
困境
出路
system and literature, academic history, achievement, dilemma, way out
