摘要
硅纳米线是一种新型低维度纳米材料,在太阳能电池、锂离子电池、场效应晶体管、生物传感器等方面具有广泛应用。较详细地介绍了硅纳米线的气液固、固液固、氧化物辅助三种生长机理,并总结各种生长机理优缺点。最后,介绍硅纳米线的相关应用,并展望其发展趋势。
Silicon nanowire is a new type of low-dimensional nanomaterials, which are widely used in solar ceils, lithium-ion batteries, field effect transistors and biosensors. The mechanism of gas-liquid- solid growth, solid-liquid-solid growth and oxide-assisted growth were detailedly introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of various growth mechanisms were summarized. Finally, the related applications of silicon nanowire were also introduced and then looking forward to its development tendency.
出处
《硅酸盐通报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第2期513-518,共6页
Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society
基金
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合SY字[2014]3058
LH字[2016]7104
LH字[2015]7095)
氟硅材料工程技术研究中心(黔教合KY字[2016]014)
关键词
硅纳米线
生长机理
制备
silicon nanowire
growth mechanism
preparation
