摘要
目的:对国内外市场上西洋参商品进行调查,明确西洋参药材的规格等级现状。方法:通过调查美国、加拿大、广州清平、安徽亳州药材市场及黑龙江、吉林、山东和北京产地的西洋参,归纳整理目前市场上西洋参药材的规格等级情况。结果:调研发现西洋参的规格等级没有统一规范,市场上主要依据生境(野生或栽培)、加工方法、产地、外观性状等划分规格,根据单支重量等划分等级。目前市场上西洋参商品的规格等级划分标准与药材内在品质关联性不大。结论:建议根据体现西洋参内在质量的药用物质基础化学成分或化学成分群结合感官指标并以标准在市场上具有可操作性为原则来指导制定西洋参商品规格和等级划分标准。该文可为西洋参鉴别、质量评价与市场销售提供参考。
Objective： Through researching the American ginseng in the domestic and foreign herbal medicine markets,the status of specification and grade of American ginseng was investigated and defined. Methods： Investigating the American ginseng in herbal medicine market in USA,Canada,Guangzhou qingping,and Anhui bozhou and planted in Heilongjiang,Jilin,Shandong provinces and Beijing city. The status of the specification and grade of American ginseng in present markets was summarized. Results： It was found that there was no unified regulation on the specification and grade of American ginseng. It was according to the habitat（ wild or cultivated）,processing method,origin and macroscopic identification of American ginseng to differentiate the specification,and according to the weight of single American ginseng to differentiate the grade. There was little relationship between the specification and grade of American ginseng and its internal quality in present market. Conclusion： It is suggested that according to the chemical component or chemical component groups which can represent the internal quality of American ginseng combined with sensory index to guide its specification and grade standard developing. The guidance need to be operable in the market. This paper provides reference for differentiation,quality evaluation and sale in the market for American ginseng.
出处
《中药材》
CAS
北大核心
2017年第8期1789-1792,共4页
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials
基金
上海中医药大学预算内项目(自然科学类)(2015YSN10)
关键词
西洋参
规格等级
市场调查
Panax quinquefolium L.
Specification and grade
Market research
