摘要
目的探讨老年肺癌化疗患者的抑郁现状,并分析患者心理问题发生的相关因素。方法选取老年肺癌化疗患者200例作为研究对象,收集患者年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、付费方式、居住地、主要照顾者等一般人口学特征资料,采用抑郁量表测量患者的抑郁状况。结果 200例老年肺癌化疗患者中,男133例,女67例;年龄为66~88岁,平均(69.45±4.41)岁;120例患者患有抑郁。患者的性别、婚姻状况、付费方式、主要照顾者、化疗周期、居住地、对病情的知晓程度、呼吸系统症状均与患者抑郁的发生有关。结论老年肺癌化疗患者抑郁的发生率较高,尤其是对于女性、对病情知晓程度高、有呼吸系统症状、自费的患者,应开展针对性的心理干预措施,改善患者的心理状况。
Objective To investigate the depression status in elderly patients with lung cancer and analyze the related factors of psychological problems. Method A total of 200 elderly patients with lung cancer who underwent chemotherapy were enrolled in this study, of which the general demographic characteristics, such as age, sex, education level, marital status, payment method, residence, and primary caregivers were collected. Depression was measured by depression scale.Result Among 200 elderly patients with lung cancer who underwent chemotherapy, there were 133 males and 67 females, with an average age of（69.45±4.41） years（range： 66～88 years）; 120 patients had depression. Gender, marital status, payment method, main caregivers, chemotherapy cycles, residence, knowledge of the disease, respiratory symptoms were related to the occurrence of depression in patients. Conclusion The incidence of depression in elderly patients with lung cancer chemotherapy is high, especially for women, patients with better knowledge of disease, with respiratory symptoms and are self-financed should be the target of psychological interventions to improve their psychological status.
出处
《癌症进展》
2017年第12期1488-1490,共3页
Oncology Progress
关键词
老年
肺癌
化疗
抑郁
elderly
lung cancer
chemotherapy
depression
