摘要
通过对国内平原水文实验区(流域)的发展历程进行回顾,与目前国外水文实验区观测水平和研究方向进行简要对比,总结平原水文实验区在研究和应用中取得的主要成果及遇到的问题。以在太湖流域平原的实验研究为例,分析金坛水文实验区的研究和建设过程,做出相关展望和提议,以期为未来平原水文实验区(流域)的新建、恢复和扩展提供参考。
Hydrological experimental areas（ catchments） in plains provide a base for conducting the field experiments,exploring the formation and physical mechanism of the hydrographic phenomenon,and studying the relevant methods. Abundant achievements have been obtained and many problems arose in the construction and research during the 60-year tortuous development. This paper reviewed the development history and current situation of hydrological experimental areascatchments） in plains in China and abroad. Besides some main achievements,general historic problems during the establishment of experimental areas（ catchments） in plains were revealed and a few meaningful lessons were drawn from the past. Additionally,we took the experimental research work in the plain of Taihu Lake Basin as an example and introduced the particular research goals as well as the related establishing process. We hope that it can provide a reference for the newly-building, recovering and extending of the hydrological experimental area in plains in the future.
出处
《河海大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第1期7-15,共9页
Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences)
基金
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2014ZX07101-011)
江苏省水利科技项目(2015007)
国家自然科学基金(41201030)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2017B608X14)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX17_0411)
关键词
水文实验区
水文实验流域
平原区
发展历程
实验区建设
太湖流域
金坛水文实验区
综述
hydrological experimental area
hydrological experimental catchment
plain area
developmenthistory
experimental area construction
Taihu Lake Basin
Jintan hydrological experimental area
review
