摘要
《民法总则》明确规定了意定监护,即具有完全民事行为能力的成年人可以通过协商的方式确定自己的监护人,为老年人监护制度的完善提供了上位法依据。但意定监护的规定过于原则,无法充分发挥保护老年人的作用。因此,有必要进一步拓宽意定监护的适用范围、丰富监护层次;从监护人的选任、监护合同的订立、监护合同的终止和撤销等方面进一步完善意定监护的具体程序和规则设计,有必要借鉴其他国家比较成熟的制度设置和理论研究来设计我国的监护制度。
The General Provisions of the Civil Law clearly stipulates the concept of voluntary guardianship,which means that adults with full civil competence can determine their own guardians by means of consultation,and provides legal basis for the promotion and completion of elderly guardianship from a law of higher level.However,such provisions are still too vague and cannot give full protection to the elderly.Therefore,it is necessary to further broaden the application scope and to amplify the level of voluntary guardianship;it is necessary to further improve the specific procedures and rule designing of voluntary guardianship from the selection of guardians,the establishment of guardianship contracts and the termination and revocation of guardianship contracts;and in order to constitute the voluntary guardianship system,it is necessary to learn more developed legislation and theories from other countries.
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第2期13-18,共6页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
老年人监护
意定监护
监护合同
elderly guardianship
voluntary guardianship
guardianship contract
