摘要
农业文化遗产形成了合理的农业景观和生产系统，实现了经济价值和生态价值的统一，具有丰富的传统文化内涵，识别其文化景观特征具有积极的意义。针对当前尚缺乏有效的农业文化遗产的文化景观特征识别方法，文章借鉴传统聚落景观基因概念，以中国南方的紫鹊界梯田、上堡梯田和联合梯田为案例，探索了重要农业文化遗产景观基因的识别范畴、依据、指标和方法等理论问题，系统地总结了前述案例的主体基因特征、附着基因特征和相似性基因特征。研究表明，引入文化景观基因分析方法，有望构建农业文化遗产的文化景观特征分析方法体系，理解不同农业文化遗产蕴含的独特文化景观特征，为我国的重要农业文化遗产合理利用和保护等提供方法支持。
The agriculture heritage systems cover a wide range, including the traditional agricultural cultures, knowledge, as well as technical systems, etc. And the agriculture heritage systems form the adaptive agricultural landscapes and unique production modes to unite the economic and ecological values. Undoubtedly, humans consider the globally important agriculture cultural heritages （GIAHS） as paramount cultural heritages. However, people often feel so hard to capture the cultural landscape features of agriculture cultural heritages due to lack an effective analysis method. To explore this issue, this paper mainly focuses on identifying the cultural landscape genes of agriculture cultural heritages by connecting the theory of traditional settlement cultural landscape genes （TSCLG）. With three cases of Ziquejie Terraces （located in the Xinhua County of Hunan Province）, Shangbao Terraces （located in the Chongyi County of Jiangxi Province）, and Lianhe Terraces （located in the Youxi County of Fujian Province）, which are to be confirmed as the National Important Agriculture Heritage Systems of China （CIAHS） by the Department of Agriculture of China, this paper explores a series of theoretical issues including identifying the cultural properties of agriculture cultural heritages, especial in identification ranges, standards, indices, as well as methods, etc. And this paper also draws the predominant characterizations of the primary cultural landscape genes, subordinated cultural landscape genes, and the similar properties of the cultural landscape genes. According to this paper, the conceptions and analysis methods which are from TSCLG will play a pivotal role in establishing the scientific analysis methods/frameworks on cultural landscape features often hidden behind the agriculture cultural heritage systems. Hence, this paper will provide reliable method supports in reasonable uses and good protections of CIAHS.
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第2期180-187,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41771188)
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(16ZDA159)
湖南省社会科学基金项目(15YBA052)
湖南省社会科学评审委员会课题(XSP17YBZC008)
湖南省教育厅项目(16A030)
农业部2017年农业国际交流与合作项目
关键词
重要农业文化遗产
文化景观基因
稻作梯田系统
紫鹊界梯田
上堡梯田
联合梯田
important agriculture cultural heritages
cultural landscape genes
traditional rice terrace systems
Ziquejie Terrace
Shangbao Terrace
Lianhe Terrace
