摘要
开发区是中国外向型经济发展的重要载体,其产业发展受到政府产业政策导向的深刻影响。以经济技术开发区、出口加工区和高新技术产业开发区三类重要的国家级开发区为研究对象,结合1998—2007年的企业微观数据,实证检验了政府设立开发区、主导产业定位对当地企业出口增长的溢出效应,以及这种效应在集约边际和扩展边际上存在的差异。研究表明,在控制经济发展水平的情况下,设立开发区及确立主导产业会显著提升企业的出口集约边际,但并不能提高扩展边际;只有当地区经济发展达到一定水平时,开发区的产业政策才能扩大企业出口规模。
The agglomeration of leading industries in development areas,which play significant roles in China' s export-oriented economy,is intensively influenced by industrial policy.This paper focuses on three major national level development zones: economic and technological development zones,export processing zones and high-tech industrial development zones,with firm-level data from 1998 to 2007,to investigate whether selective industrial policies of development areas exert an influence on firms' exporting behavior and through which margin it happens.The research finds out that development and industrial policies have positive effect on intensive margin,while negative effect on extensive margin.Only when regional economy has developed to a certain level,can industrial policies of development zones expand exportation.
出处
《财贸研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第12期1-14,共14页
Finance and Trade Research
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"推动经济发达地区产业转型升级的机制与政策研究"(71333007)
国家社会科学基金一般项目"多重融合背景下扩大我国服务业对外开放的机制与政策研究"(15BJY109)
关键词
开发区
产业政策
门槛回归模型
二元边际
增长质量
地区差异
development zones
industrial policies
Threshold Model
dual margins
growth quality
regional disparity