摘要
研究目的:从土地利用学的产生、定义以及土地利用和土地科学的关系入手,依据独立学科成立的标准,判断土地利用学是否具有独立学科属性,并重点对土地利用学及其各研究域进行进展梳理与展望。研究方法:文献研究,综合分析。研究结果:(1)土地利用学是围绕土地开发、利用、整治与保护展开的;(2)土地利用学已具备一些基础理论,但尚未形成其所独有的核心理论,理论体系缺乏核心理论的引导与支撑;(3)近30年以来,土地利用学已形成具有中国特色的围绕土地利用分类、调查、评价以及借鉴并发展土地利用/覆被变化等方面共同构成的研究域。研究结论:(1)土地利用学研究是贯穿土地科学发展的一条主线,土地利用学涉及土地科学方方面面的研究域及其相应理论和方法,换言之,土地科学的本质相当于土地利用学;(2)按照严格的独立学科内涵和外延判断,现阶段土地利用学的核心理论、独特研究方法体系以及研究域都不甚清晰,不太符合一个独立的二级学科存在条件;(3)从中国土地利用问题研究角度看,不少和土地利用学相关的问题领域具有极强的原创性,值得高度关注。
Based on the origin and definition of land use science and the relationship between land use and land science, this paper analyzes whether land use has independent discipline attribute according to the criteria to identify an independent discipline. Finally, this paper discusses the progress and prospect of land use science and its research domain. Methods of literature review, comparative analysis are applied. The results show that：1）Land use science is carried out around the development, utilization, remediation and protection of land. 2）Land use science already has some basic theories, but it has not yet formed its own unique core theory. The theoretical system lacks guidance and support of the core theory. 3）Since the past 30 years, land use science has formed a research area that is composed of land use classification, investigation and evaluation, and reference to and development of LUCC. Research The conclusions are as follows： 1）Research of land use science plays a key role during the development of land science, involves all aspects of land science, including the latter＇s research domain, theories and methods. In other words, the nature of land science is equivalent to land use science. 2）According to the connotation and denotation of a strictly independent discipline, the core theory, methodological originality and research domain of land use science is not very clear at present, which fails to meet the prerequisites for an independent secondary discipline. 3）From the perspective of China＇s land use research, many of its research subjects related to land use science are highly original and worthy of attention.
出处
《中国土地科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第10期15-22,F0003,共9页
China Land Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41371534)
国土资源部公益性行业科研专项项目(201411015)
国土资源事业费项目"土地学科进展与土地科学前沿问题研究"(TD171602-01)
中国科协精品期刊工程项目学术质量提升项目--<中国土地科学>(JPQK4-X-043)
关键词
土地科学
土地利用学
独立学科
land science
land use science
independence of discipline
