摘要
云南省是中国麻风病高发区之一。以云南省2005-2015年麻风病新发病例统计数据为数据源,对云南省2005-2015年麻风病新发病例空间分布特点进行分析,结果显示:在州(市)分布上,云南省16个州(市)均有麻风病新发病例分布,其中分布较多的是文山州、红河州,新发病例分别为246例、183例,所占比例分别为22.57%、16.79%;在县域分布上,在全省所辖的129个县(市/区)中,有118个县(市/区)分布有麻风病新发病例,比例高达91.47%,但70%以上县(区/市)病例分布低于7例,显示了麻风病在云南省县域的"低发广布"特征。此外,麻风病新发病例在云南省县域分布上呈现集聚分布的特征,局部G-统计量分析结果显示存在两个新发病例集聚分布热点区,分别为滇东南丘北-广南-砚山-文山-开远热点区和滇南澜沧-勐海热点区。
Yunnan province is one of the high incidence areas of leprosy in China. This paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the new cases of leprosy in Yunnan province from 2005 to 2015, based on the statisticaldata from 2005 to 2015. The results show that the new cases of leprosy are distributed in all 16 cities in Yunnan Province, and in 16 cities, Wenshan and Honghe distribution account for the largest number of cases, the cases being 246 and 183, and the proportion is 22.57% and 16.79% respectively. In the county distribution, among 129 counties of the Yunnan province, the new cases of leprosy emerge in 118 counties, the ratio being up to 91.47%. However, the new cases are less than 7 cases in more than 70% counties（districts and cities）, which shows the characteristics of low incidence rate but widely distribution of leprosy, in the counties of Yunnan province. In addtion, the distribution of the news cases of leprosy shows the clustering characteristics in the counties of Yunnan province, and the results of local G-statistic analysis show that there are two hotspots in the distribution of new leprosy cases, which are the hotspot of Qiubei, Guangnan, Yanshan,Wenshan and Kaiyuan located in southeastern of Yunnan and the hotspot Lancang and Menghai located in the south of Yunnan.
出处
《文山学院学报》
2017年第6期82-84,共3页
Journal of Wenshan University
关键词
云南省
麻风病
新发病例
空间分布
Yunnan province
leprosy
new cases
spatial distribution
