摘要
基于2017年江汉平原农村地区实地调查数据,构建农户福利评价指标并运用Logit收入半对数农户福利效应模型,实证检验农业补贴对江汉平原农户福利的影响。研究发现,统计意义上,农业补贴作为可间接降低农户从事农业生产经营成本的特殊要素,对农户福利具有显著正向影响。经济意义上,直接补贴对农户福利影响大于农机费用、化肥费用、种苗费用,直接补贴金额提高10%时,农户福利水平提高0.315%。农业补贴作为政府财政转移支付手段补贴,直接补贴相较于间接补贴农业生产经营成本(化肥费用、种子费用、农机费用)对提高农户福利水平更明显。在此基础上,提出加大农业直接补贴力度、规范农业间接补贴行为、改变传统农业补贴模式及科学合理划分农业补贴范围的政策建议。
Based on the data of agriculture production in the survey of the rural area of Jianghan Plain of 2017, the influence of agricultural subsidies on the welfare of farmers in Jianghan Plain was tested through constructing the index of farmers＇ welfare evaluation and used the Logit income semi logarithm on the model of farmers＇ welfare effect was used and some reasonable policy advice was concluded. The finding was as the followings： in statistical sense, agriculture subsidy as a special factor could indirectly reduce farmers＇ cost of positive impact on the welfare of all the farmers. In the economic sense, the impact of direct subsidies on the welfare of farmers was greater than that of farm machinery cost, fertilizer cost and germchit cost. When the amount of direct subsidy increased by 10%, the farmers＇ welfare level increased by 0.315%. Agricultural subsidies as a payment method of govemment financial transferred to subsidize farmers engaged in agricultural production and operation activities, direct subsidies improving the welfare effect of farmers was more obvious than that of indirect subsidies costs of agricultural production and operation （machinery cost, fertilizer cost,germchit cost）.
出处
《农业经济与管理》
2018年第1期84-91,共8页
Agricultural Economics and Management
基金
国家教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12YJA790024)
关键词
农业补贴
农户
福利效应
江汉平原
agricultural subsidy
farmer
welfare effect
Jianghan Plain
