摘要
目的探讨白血病化疗后感染的相关护理干预措施和效果。方法随机选取2015-01/2016-12月在作者医院行白血病化疗的患者,作为本次研究对象。2015-01/2015-12月为实施前阶段,随机选取60例患者设为对照组;2016-01/2016-12月为实施后阶段,随机抽取60例患者设为观察组。统计两组患者的口腔和呼吸道感染发生率、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分和护理满意度,评估护理干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的口腔感染和呼吸道感染发生率均低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组护理后的SAS和SDS评分均低于护理前,护理前后比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);护理后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组患者的满意度高于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论白血病化疗后行针对性感染预防护理,有效降低了感染发生率,缓解了焦虑、抑郁症状,提高了护理满意度。
Objective To study the clinical effect of nursing intervention on infection after leukaemia chemotherapy.Methods The leukaemia patients underwent chemotherapy in author＇s Hospital were randomly selected as the subjects of this clinical study from January 2015 to December 2016.Sixty patients were randomly selected into control group from January 2015 to December 2015 as pre-implementation stage.Sixty patients were randomly taken into the observation group between January 2016 and December 2016 as post-implementation stage.The incidence rate of oral and respiratory infections,scores of self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）and self-rating depression scale（SDS）,and nursing satisfaction were recorded.The effects of nursing intervention was assessed.Results After nursing interventions,the incidence rate of oral and respiratory infection of the observation group were lower than those of the control group（P〈0.05）.The SAS and SDS scores of two groups after nursing were much lower（P〈0.01）,and the SAS and SDS scores of observation group after nursing intervention were both lower than those of control group（P〈0.01）.The nursing satisfaction of observation group was higher than that of control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The nursing intervention on the infection after leukaemia chemotherapy has obvious effects,which can effectively reduce the infection rate,alleviate anxiety,depression symptoms,and improve nursing satisfaction.
出处
《华南国防医学杂志》
CAS
2018年第1期35-37,62,共4页
Military Medical Journal of South China
关键词
白血病
感染
护理干预
临床效果
Leukaemia
Infection
Nursing intervention
Clinical effect
