摘要
由于原油需求逐年增加且原油劣质化现象不断加重,传统的原油加工方式面临着巨大的挑战。作为一项新兴技术,近年来等离子体技术应用于燃料油加工成为了行业内的热点话题。总结了近期等离子体技术应用于燃料油加工的研究进展;介绍了不同结构的反应器;讨论并比较了放电类型、工作气体、反应器结构、电压及功率等各项参数对实验结果的影响。结果表明,氩气与富氢气体的混合气最适宜作为工作气体,且输出功率及气体产率均会随着电压的增加而增加。归纳了目前等离子体技术在应用于油品加工方面存在的问题,指出今后的研究方向,并对研发前景进行了展望。
Oil production declination and inferior oil quality challenge the traditional crude oil processing,and prompt the researches of novel technologies.In this case,the application of plasma for oil processing has emerged and become a hot topic in petroleum industry.This paper mainly summarizes the recent progress on plasma assisted oil processing and various related reactors.Furthermore,a large number of parameters are compared and discussed,including the discharge type,working gas,structure of reactors,voltage and power.Studies show that a mixture of argon and hydrogen rich gas is the desired working gas,and gas production and input power are increasing along with the enhancement of voltage.Finally,some suggestions and prospects are proposed to direct potential research orientations in future work.
出处
《石油学报（石油加工）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第2期430-440,共11页
Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section)
基金
中国石油大学(北京)科研基金(2462017BJB05,2462016YJRC005)
中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区科研启动基金(RCYJ2017A-02-001,RCYJ2017A-03-001)资助
