摘要
目的探讨延伸护理对老年心衰患者生存质量的影响。方法选取近两年在我院接受治疗的老年心衰患者80例随机分为观察组与参考组各为40例,参考组接受常规护理干预,参考组除了出院时接受健康教育外,同时接受延伸护理干预,观察两组患者出院6个月、12个月遵医行为依从性以及生活质量评分情况。结果出院6个月后两组患者饮食、服药以及定期复诊方面依从性比较无明显差异性(P>0.05),观察组体质量、尿量自测、自我症状记录等方面的依从性明显优于参考组(P<0.05),出院12个月后观察组各项指标达标率明显高于参考组(P<0.05);观察组出院后12个月生存质量各个指标评分均明显优于参考组(P<0.05)。结论通过延伸护理可以有效提高老年心衰患者的治疗依从性,有助于其生活质量的提高。
Objective To investigate the effect of extended nursing on quality of life in elderly patients with heart failure. Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with heart failure who were treated in our hospital during the past two years were enrolled and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, while those in the observation group were given health education at discharge combined with extended nursing. The two groups were observed with respect to compliance with doctor＇s advice and quality of life score at 6 and 12 months after discharge. Results At 6 months after discharge, there was no significant difference in compliance with diet, medication, and regular reexamination between the two groups （P〉 0.05）, and compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly better compliance with self- measurement of body weight and urine volume and recording of symptoms （P〈0.05）. At 12 months after discharge, the observation group had significantly higher control rates of related indices and scores of quality of life indices than the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Extended nursing can effectively improve treatment compliance and quality of life in elderly patients with heart failure.
出处
《心血管病防治知识（学术版）》
2017年第12期65-67,共3页
Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease
关键词
延伸护理
老年患者
心力衰竭
生存质量
Extended nursing
Elderly patient
Heart failure
Quality of life
