摘要
环境规制与工业经济增长之间的关系比较复杂。本文基于2004~2015年中国省际面板数据的实证分析得出:环境规制与工业增长规模间存在"U"型的非线性关系,与综合效率、盈利效率和劳动效率间存在横向的"S"型关系,与经营效率间存在镜像的"S"型关系;环境规制政策存在帕累托改进空间,环境规制强度提高既有利于环境保护,又不会对工业经济增长规模和效率产生负面作用;环境规制效应具有区域差异性,通过权衡三大分解效率可在短期内确定区域最优的环境规制政策。最后,根据实证分析提出应突破"先污染后治理"的发展思路,推进差异化的环境管制政策,提高环境规制强度,走新型工业化道路。
The relationship between environmental regulation and industrial economic growth is quite complex. The empiricalanalysis based on the Chinese provincial panel data since the year of 2004 to 2015 shows there is a “U” nonlinear relationship be？tween environmental regulation and industrial growth scale, a horizontal “S” relationship with comprehensive efficiency, profit ef？ficiency and labor efficiency and a mirror image “S” relationship with operating efficiency; environmental regulation policy has Pa？reto improvement space. In this area, Increasing the intensity of environmental regulation would benefit to environmental protectionand without sacrificing the scale and efficiency of industrial growth; environmental regulation effects have regional differences, byweighing the three decomposition efficiency, the regional optimal environmental regulation intensity can be determined in a shorttime. Finally, according to the empirical analysis, it should promote the differential environmental regulation policy, break the de？velopment of “pollution first and governance later” and take a new road to industrialization.
出处
《工业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期70-77,共8页
Journal of Industrial Technological Economics
基金
海南省哲学社会科学2016年规划课题成果(项目编号:HNSK(YB)16-52)
海南省哲学社会科学2017年基地课题(项目编号:HNSK(JD)17-14)
关键词
环境规制
增长规模
综合效率
动态因子分析
门槛效应
帕累托改进
environmental regulation
growth scale
comprehensive efficiency
dynamic factor analysis
threshold effect
Pareto improvement
