摘要
目的调查某市高校在校大学生对结核病的相关知识、态度,同时分析可能的影响因素,为高校开展大学生结核病预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法选取某市3所高校,按照年级分层整群抽样,使用统一问卷进行结核相关知识、态度等调查。结果共调查2300名,获得有效问卷2181份,应答率为94.8%。2181名调查对象结核知识总知晓率为38.5%,对具体的免费治疗结核机构、结核病正规治疗时间、结核病与AIDS有关联的认知相对较低。结核知识平均得分(6.15±2.82)分,多因素分析结果显示,年级、专业类别、家庭住址、接受过结核宣教、有结核疫苗史、若患病愿意去医院及时就诊、愿意与肺结核患者正常交往均与结核病相关知识了解情况有关。结论大学生对结核疾病相关知识了解还不够全面,在大学生高校健康教育过程中应加强结核病相关知识的宣传,从而提高大学生群体的结核病防治意识。
Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and the influencing factors and to provide scientific evidence to improve tuberculosis control among the college students. Methods A questionnaire survey on the knowledge and attitude towards tuberculosis control was conducted among college students selected from three universities. Results A total of 2300 college students were investigated and 2181 questionnaires were valid（ 94. 8% response rate）. The total awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge was 38. 5%,which was relatively low for the specific free treatment of tuberculosis institutions,the regular treatment time for tuberculosis,and the association between TB and AIDS. The average score of tuberculosis knowledge is（ 6. 15 ± 2. 82）. The results of multivariate analysis showed that it was connected with the grade,professional categories,home address,received education,tuberculosis TB vaccine history,timely medical treatment,treat tuberculosis patients correct and the knowledge of TB. Conclusion The college students were not fully aware of the knowledge of TB,We should strengthen the publicity of TB knowledge so as to improve the awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control among the college students.
出处
《湖北科技学院学报（医学版）》
2018年第1期20-23,共4页
Journal of Hubei University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究基金项目(SK2013B549)
2015年度安徽省人文社科重点研究基地项目(SJD201510)
2016年度安徽省人文社科重点研究基地项目(SJD201609)
关键词
大学生
结核
知识
态度
College student
Tuberculosis
Knowledge
Attitude
