摘要
历史上的经济衰退总是伴随着竞争政策的放松甚至废弃,但是如今的这场危机并未在主要国家和地区造成竞争执法的实质性衰退,在有的国家如美国甚至明确地加强了竞争执法。究其原因,主要在于认识到了放松竞争执法可能给经济恢复造成的不利影响。因为以经济衰退为借口的反竞争行为在危机时刻必然是不减反多,必须依靠竞争政策的实施进行有效抵御;竞争政策也有必要成为一道维护市场竞争机制的防火墙,防止政府强化监管和加强调控给市场竞争带来的负面影响。面对我国短暂的竞争执法历史以及政府介入经济运行的一贯传统,在目前的形势下,更应该坚持竞争政策有效实施的底线,关注政府主导式的反竞争行为可能给竞争性市场结构带来的扭曲和影响。
The economic recession in the history was always accompanied by relaxation or abandon of competition policy,but today's crisis is not experiencing substantive recession of competition policy enforcement in major countries and regions,in some countries,such as the United States,competition law enforcement is even strengthened explicitly. This is mainly resulted from the recognition that competition law enforcement could ease the adverse effects of economic recovery. Considering that anti-competitive conducts in times of crisis would increase inevitably,competition policy shall be relied on more to resist such anti-competitive conducts.Competition policy is also necessary to be a firewall to maintain the competition mechanism,to prevent the negative effects to market competition arising from the strengthening of governmental control and regulation.In the face of our country's short history of competition law enforcement and well-established tradition of government intervention in the economy,in the current circumstances, a more effective enforcement of competition policy should be adopted,and more attention should be paid to government-oriented anti-competitive conducts which may bring about distortions and negative effects to competitive market structure.
出处
《经济法论丛》
CSSCI
2010年第1期140-162,共23页
Economic Law Review
关键词
金融危机
竞争政策
产业政策
政府主导
Financial Crisis
Competition Policy
Industry Policy
Government-oriented
