摘要
目的探讨初产妇产后抑郁症的发生率及其相关的社会心理因素,为其预防和治疗提供依据。方法本文采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表和自拟社会心理因素量表对150例产后4~6周的初产妇进行调查,分析产后抑郁症的各发生因素。结果其中轻度产后抑郁症的发生率为20%,中度及以上的发生率为6%。而在影响产后抑郁症的各因素中年龄、婴儿性别、分娩方式、喂养方式、产后睡眠、产妇受教育水平、家庭收入、家庭关系等因素对产后抑郁症的影响差异有统计学意义,对产妇有很大影响。结论初产妇产后抑郁症的发生率很高,社会心理因素起到了重要作用。
Objective To investigate the incidence and related psychosocial factors of postpartum depression in primipara and to provide evidence for its prevention and treatment. Methods The Edinburgh postnatal depression scale and the self-made social psychological scale were used to investigate 150 postpartum women who had been born for 4 ～ 6 weeks,and the factors of postpartum depression were analyzed. Results The incidence of mild postpartum depression was 20%,and the incidence of mild postpartum depression was 6%. The difference was statistically significant effect on postpartum depression and age,the influence of various factors in the postpartum depression in infant sex,delivery mode,postpartum feeding,sleep,maternal education level,family income,family relations and other factors have great influence on women. Conclusion The incidence of postpartum depression is very high,and social psychological factors play an important role.
出处
《辽宁医学杂志》
2018年第1期37-38,共2页
Medical Journal of Liaoning
关键词
产后抑郁症
发病率
危险因素
Postpartum depression
Incidence
Risk factors
