摘要
本研究基于江苏、广西、湖北、黑龙江4省(区)99个样本村、896户农户的入户调查数据,刻画农户参与农地流转的时空变动规律,并实证分析影响农地流转的关键因素。研究结果表明,2006~2013年间,农户农地流转参与率日趋上升,农户家庭劳动力特征、土地特征、资本特征、土地确权特征以及村庄环境特征中均有变量对农地流转存在显著影响,但全国层面和分省(区)影响农地流转的关键因素存在差异,具有明显的空间异质性。要促进农地流转健康有序地发展,必须正确处理农地流转政策的普适性和特殊性的关系。一方面,要围绕发展适度规模经营的目标,在明晰农地集体所有权、稳定农地承包权、放活农地经营权的基础上,在全国层面上离析出影响农地流转的关键影响因素,据以制定有普适意义的农地流转政策;另一方面,又要在遵循国家农地流转方针、政策的前提下,认真分析各地影响农地流转的关键因素所在,采取契合当地实际的促进农地流转的举措,使中央农地流转政策"落地生根"。
The purposes of this study are to analyze the trends and the key factors affecting land rental markets based on99villages and 896 households'survey data in the four provinces(districts)of Jiangsu,Guangxi,Hubei and Heilongjiang.The results show that the percentage of households participated in land rental markets is increasing during 2006and 2013,and the variables which represented the characteristics of labor,land,capital,land authenticating and village environment have significant influence on land rental market.The results also show that the key factors with obvious spatial heterogeneity affecting the land rental markets at national level and provinces level are different.Correctly dealing with the relationship between policy universality and policy particularity of farmland transfer is the key to promote the healthy and orderly development of land rental market.The policy implication is that under the separation of property rights,contracting rights and operating rights,universal policies of farmland transfer should be developed according to key factors affecting the land rental market at national level to explore moderate-scale operation,and that particular polices should be targeted to make differential rules according to local situations to fulfill the universal policies.
出处
《管理世界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期87-97,183-184,共11页
Journal of Management World
基金
国家自然科学基金"农地经营权流转
新型农业经营主体发展及其对中国农业生产效率的影响研究"(71673234)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"农地三权分置的实践研究"(16JZD024)
教育部社会科学基金"城市化进程中拆迁补偿资产保值增值机制研究"(13YJA630104)
国家社会科学基金"农民工市民化进程中农村土地承包经营权流转研究"(14BJY089)
江苏省"青蓝工程"
扬州大学"高端人才支持计划"等项目的资助
