摘要
我国《信托法》赋予委托人、受益人对信托财产不当处分的撤销权,缺乏正当的法理基础,在实践中也面临诸多困惑,应当予以修正。受托人对信托财产的不当处分,在性质上是一种特殊的无权处分行为,未经委托人或者受益人追认,或者受托人事后未取得处分权,该处分行为应当无效。委托人或者受益人有权请求受托人恢复原状或者赔偿损失。无论该信托财产是否已经依法进行了信托登记,只要受让人无偿接受的,或者明知或者应当知道受托人违反信托义务而有偿接受的,便应当向受托人返还或者赔偿信托财产的损失。委托人与受益人意见不一致或者共同受益人之间意见不一致的,可以申请人民法院作出裁定。
There is not proper legal basis and faces problems in practice that the trustor or the beneficiary has the right to rescind the improper disposition of trust property by The Trust Law of China. So the trust law should be modified.The act of the trustee disposing trust property improperly should be a special kind of unauthorized disposition.The act should be void if the trustor or the beneficiary doesn＇t ratify it,or the trustee has owned the right of disposition.The trustor or the beneficiary should have the right to claim the trustee to revert the trust property or make compensation.The assignee should return the property to the trustee or compensate the loss of trust property if he accepted freely it or paid up when he had known or should know the trustee breaking trust obligations,whether the trust property has be registered by law or not.If the trustor and the beneficiary disagree or there is disagreement among joint beneficiaries,they should apply to the people＇s court for ruling.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期73-82,共10页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(16BFX128)
关键词
信托财产
不当处分
撤销权
《信托法》
trust property
improper disposion
right of rescission
The Trust Law of China
