摘要
目的调查西藏自治区县、区级医院急诊医务人员职业暴露情况。方法 2016年5月-10月采用问卷法调查分析西藏自治区11家县、区级医院的96名急诊医务人员的一般资料,职业暴露现状、标准预防认知及行为依从性情况。结果受调查的急诊医护人员中仅有22.9%的医务人员接受过系统职业防护知识培训;在调查前6个月,职业暴露事件发生者占51.04%;发生过暴露于HIV患者的经历占25%;明确体内有乙肝相关抗体占57.29%;医务人员整体标准预防认知及依从性得分较低(6.614±4.058、36.281±2.208)分。结论本次调查中急诊医护人员职业暴露相关知识,标准预防依从性均较低,需要落实标准预防,强化相关知识的培训。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of occupational exposure among health care workers of emergency department in county-and district-level hospitals of Tibet Autonomous Region.METHODS From May 2016 to Oct2016,the questionnaire survey was conducted for the baseline data,current status of occupation status and awareness and compliance of standard prevention of 96 health care workers of emergency department who were from 11 county-and district-level hospitals of Tibet.RESULTS Among the health care workers of emergency department,only 22.9% received the training of systematic occupational protection,51.04% had the occupational exposure before the survey for 6 months,25%experienced the exposure to HIV patients,and 57.29% were tested positive for hepatitis B-related antibodies.The scores of awareness and complication of standard prevention of the health care workers were（6.614±4.058）points and（36.281±2.208）points,respectively.CONCLUSIONIt is concluded that the score of awareness of occupational exposure-related knowledge and compliance of standard prevention of the health care workers of emergency department are low,the standard prevention should be carried out,and the training of related knowledge should be intensified.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期783-786,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
职业暴露
急诊
医务人员
调查
Occupational exposure
Emergency
Health care worker
Survey
