摘要
目的通过对医学院女大学生心率变异性的测量,了解其自主神经系统功能状况,分析其影响因素,为改善女大学生自主神经功能,促进其身心健康提供科学依据。方法 2015年6-10月选取422名吉林省某综合大学医学院女大学生为研究对象,采取自填式问卷方法,对其心率变异性进行测查。结果医学院女大学生自主神经系统活性偏低的检出率为37.0%,自主神经系统均衡性异常的检出率为71.1%;多因素Logistic回归结果显示,压力大和睡眠质量差分别是医学院女大学生自主神经系统活性和自主神经系统均衡性的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论医学院女大学生自主神经功能异常问题突出,应及时采取缓解压力、改善睡眠质量、加强体育锻炼等措施提高自主神经功能,促进女大学生身心健康。
Objective To measure heart rate variability of female students in a medical college,investigate the status of autonomic nervous system function,analyze the influencing factors,and provide a scientific basis for improving autonomic nervous system function of female college students and promoting their physical and mental health. Methods A total of 422 female students were selected from a comprehensive university in Jilin province from June to October in 2015,self-administered questionnaires were sent,and heart rate variability was surveyed. Results The detection rates of low autonomic nervous system activity and unbalanced autonomic nervous system among the female college students were 37. 0% and 71. 1%,respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that high pressure and poor sleep quality were independent influencing factors of autonomic nervous system activity and autonomic nervous system balance among the female college students（ P0. 05）. Conclusion Autonomic nervous system function of female college students is abnormal,the measures should be taken timely to improve autonomic nervous system function and promote physical and mental health,such as relieving pressure,improving sleep quality,and strengthening physical exercise.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2018年第6期1377-1381,共5页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
吉林省卫计委项目(2015Z011)
关键词
医学院女大学生
自主神经系统
心率变异性
Female student in a medical college
Autonomic nervous system
Heart rate variability
