摘要
儿童处于生长发育阶段,在用药上有其特殊性。然而目前我国儿童不合理用药现象仍较普遍。儿科药师在临床治疗中发挥着重要的作用,因此培养儿科药师,发挥其在儿科药物治疗领域的特殊作用尤为重要。然而,我国目前尚未确立儿科药师培养体系,儿科药师数量不足、资质还有待统一。美国儿科药师成长历程呈现进阶式,历经药学院教育、住院药师培训、在职培训、儿科药物治疗专家四个阶段,从药学院阶段到儿科药物治疗专家阶段对专业知识与实践经验的要求逐步提高。整个过程较为完整、系统,可供我国参考。
Children medication has its specific characteristics because of growth and development.However,the irrational use of drug in children is still common in China.Pediatric pharmacists play an essential role in clinical treatment,thus it＇s very important to cultivate pediatric pharmacists.However,China has not established the training system of pediatric pharmacists at present.The quantity of pediatric pharmacists is insufficient and their qualifications need to be unified.The pediatric pharmacists in the United States are trained by multiple steps including PharmD education,residency program,on-the job training,and Board Certified Pediatric Pharmacy Specialists.The whole process is complete and systematic,which can be referred by our country.
出处
《中国医院药学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2018年第4期347-352,共6页
Chinese Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
关键词
美国
儿科药师
成长历程
药师培养
The United States
pediatric pharmacists
development process
pharmacists training
