摘要
近十多年来,欧盟的数字贸易规则从"软性语言"逐步过渡为"进攻性条款"。它在与数字贸易相关的区域贸易协定中不断引进新的"语言",但和数字贸易规则"美式模板"相比仍有疏漏。同时,欧盟区别不同的缔约方作出灵活多变的承诺,但在"隐私保护"和"视听例外"上立场始终如一。文章在提炼数字贸易规则"欧式模板"特征的基础上,围绕其三大争议点"跨境数据自由流动"、"知识产权保护"和"视听例外"进行深入研究,并对其未来的演变趋势进行研判。
from ＂soft In the last more than 10 years, EU＇s digital trade rules have transited gradually language＂ to ＂aggressive clause＂. It has constantly introduced new ＂languages＂ into RTAs which are relevant to digital trade. However, there are still some gaps and omissions compared with the ＂American template＂ of digital trade rules. At the same time, EU makes flexible commitments to different contracting parties, but its stance on ＂privacy protection＂ and ＂audio-visual exception＂ remains the same. By extracting the characteristics of the ＂European template＂ of digital trade rules, this paper conducts further research on three major controversial points, including ＂free data movement＂, ＂audio- visual sector exception＂ and ＂intellectual property＂ and analyzes their future evolution trends.
作者
周念利
陈寰琦
ZHOU Nian-li, CHEN Huan-qi
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期96-106,共11页
International Economics and Trade Research
基金
国家社科基金项目(16BGJ013)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(15JJD790005)
对外经济贸易大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目(2017004)
关键词
数字贸易规则
欧式模板
典型特征
发展趋向
区域贸易协定
digital trade rules
European template
typical characteristics
future evolutiontrends
Regional Trade Agreements
