摘要
十三行贸易和恰克图贸易是清代对外贸易的重要组成部分,两者分别是当时南、北方对外贸易的代表。两者对外贸易有很多相同之处,同时也有很多不同之处。通过管理机构、管理体制、交易商品种类、贸易国数量、商人主体、商品贸易额、商品税率、税收收入等方面对十三行贸易和恰克图贸易进行了详细的比较,分析两者在这些方面存在的差异。
The Thirteen-hong trade and Kiakhta trade were important parts of foreign economic relations in Qing Dynasty,representative of China＇s foreign trade in southern China and northern China respectively. There are many similarities and differences between the two trading systems. The paper makes details comparion between the two trading system in terms of management body,management mechanism,commodity variety,involved countries quantity,involved merchant,trade volume,commodity tax rate,tax revenue,etc. Through comparion,the paper draws the conclusion that there are great difference between the two trading systems.
作者
王飞
WANG Feia,b(a. Shanxi Merchants Research Institute, b. Collaborative Innovation Center of Shanxi Merchants Research and Regional Economic Development in Shanxi, Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006 ,Chin)
出处
《经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期96-99,共4页
On Economic Problems
关键词
十三行贸易
恰克图贸易
关税
Thirteen - hong trade
Kiakhta trade
tariff
