摘要
"二战"后多边开发银行纷纷崛起,成为实现全球经济发展与减贫的主要多边机构。然而多边开发银行存在缺陷,未能实现根除极度贫困这一最基本的发展目标,原因在于多边开发银行忽略基础设施建设、为发展中国家灌输了不实际的发展理念、社会环境项目的成效不理想。鉴于亚投行能够弥补基础设施建设的资金缺口,能根据落后地区的实际情况制订发展方案,也能确保发展项目不损害当地人民利益,进而更好地帮助各成员实现发展与减贫的目标,亚投行在各国的积极拥护下成立。即便如此,亚投行未来仍然需要设法撬动更多私人资本,调和成员之间的诉求,处理好美国的猜忌,才能进一步弥补多边开发银行的缺陷,更好地帮助发展中国家发展与减贫。
The establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank（ AIIB） has caught much scholarly attention. After reviewing the history of the development of multilateral development banks（ MDBs）,this paper argues that the former MDBs＇ investment in infrastructure was far from satisfactory,and the development modes proposed by those MDBs could not be fully compatible with the realities of the recipient countries. Besides,the development projects for education,environment and social cohesion were ineffectively implemented by those MDBs. As the AIIB overcome these limitations： the AIIB can fill in the financial gap of the infrastructure projects; its projects can be implemented with the involvement of the local people and the highest standards for the social and environmental development,the AIIB was successfully established. Nonetheless,the AIIB will face the challenges as follows. First,the AIIB has to motivate more private capital for the infrastructure investment in the development countries. Moreover,as more states are joining the bank,the AIIB might encounter conflicts of interests among the member states. Finally,as a project initiated by China,the AIIB will face the geopolitical suspicion from the US.
作者
王惟晋
张宇权
WANG Wei-jin ZHANG Yu-quan(School of International Relations, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Chin)
出处
《华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第1期53-63,共11页
Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
亚投行
多边开发银行
减贫
基础设施建设
the AIIB
multilateral development banks
poverty reduction
infrastructure
