摘要
目的了解遵义医学院本科学生肺结核相关知识、态度、预防行为的情况,为有效地开展高校结核病健康教育及预防提供参考依据。方法 2017年3月至4月,采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取遵义医学院临床专业、医学相关专业和非医学专业共2个年级9个专业18个班的同学,采用自行设计的结核病知信行问卷进行调查。结果本次共调查580名学生,肺结核病核心知识总知晓率为22.28%(129/579)。大三年级知晓率(29.45%)高于大一年级(14.98%)(P<0.01);临床医学专业学生知晓率为(25.96%),医学相关专业学生为(32.06%),分别高于非医学专业学生(4.94%),差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.02)。体育锻炼每周1~2次占47.67%,每周几乎不锻炼占26.77%。能够每天保持室内通风半小时的占75.47%。半年以上翻晒一次被褥的占23.66%,每季度一次占41.11%。结论遵义医学院学生肺结核病核心知识知晓率偏低,主动认识疾病意识较差,缺乏体育锻炼。需进一步加强低年级以及非医学专业学生的肺结核病防治的宣传教育,以降低肺结核病校内传播风险。
Objective Explored the knowledge attitude and behavior of tuberculosis knowledge in Zunyi Medical University, to provide theoretical basis for effective education and prevention of tuberculosis in colleges and universities. Methods From March to April in 2017, the stratified cluster sampling method was used, 2 grades 9 professional 18 class students were extracted from Zunyi Medical University clinical majors, medical related majors and non-medical majors. Used self-designed tuberculosis questionnaires to investigate.Results 580 students were investigated in total, the total awareness rate of tuberculosis core knowledge was 22.28 %（129/579）.The awareness rate of third-grade students （29.45 %） was higher verse first-grade students （14.98 %）（P〈0.01）; the awareness rate for clinical major students （25.96%） and medical-related major students （32.06%） were higher verse non-medical major students （4.94 %） respectively, the differences were statistically significant （all P〈0.02）. Physical exercise 1-2 times per week accounted for 47.67 %, almost no exercise per week accounted for 26.77 %. To maintain indoor ventilation for half an hour per day accounted for 75.47 %. More than half a year for exposure of bedding accounted for 23.66 %, and for 41.11% per quarter. Conclusion The awareness rate of tuberculosis core knowledge of Zunyi Medical University students was low, the awareness of initiative cognition for disease was weak and students were lack of physical exercise. The propagandizing and education of tuberculosis prevention and control was needed to further strengthen among students, especially for the low-grade and non-medical major students, to reduce the risk of tuberculosis transmission in school.
作者
刘方苇
肖敏
申旭波
周远忠
LIU Fangwei;XIAO Min;SHEN Xubo;ZHOU Yuanzhong(School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Gueizhou 563000,Chin)
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2018年第4期272-276,286,共6页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
城
乡结核病的分子流行病学调查和比较研究
高负担地区肺结核优势流行菌株的确立及其意义探讨(黔科合SY[2010]3065
黔科合SY[2012]3112)
关键词
高校
肺结核病
核心知识
知晓率
College and university
Tuberculosis
Core knowledge
Awareness rate
